000002416 001__ 2416 000002416 005__ 20250424232731.0 000002416 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/M4GX48VH 000002416 037__ $$aETD 000002416 245__ $$aTemporal patterns of frequency-localized features in ASR 000002416 260__ $$bOregon Health and Sciences University 000002416 269__ $$a2003-07-01 000002416 336__ $$aDissertation 000002416 502__ $$bPh.D. 000002416 520__ $$aTemporal patterns of frequency-localized features in ASR. This work investigates the use of frequency-localized temporal patterns of the speech signal for developing robust front-end for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Various linear transforms are investigated for parameterization of the frequency-localized temporal patterns. We show that temporal patterns closely follow the properties of a first- order Markov process, which results in the PCA transforms being very close to the DCT transform. Better recognition performance is achieved on using the DCT components of temporal patterns as opposed to directly using temporal patterns for feature estimation. Other linear transforms such as Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) are also studied by the parameterization. The parameterized TempoRAl Patterns (TRAPS) are used to estimate broad-phonetic class-posteriors independently in each critical-band. These class- posteriors are combined and used as the features for word recognition. Our work shows that broad-phonetic features generalize better than other conventional features and yield considerable complementary information concerning short-term central features in ASR. 000002416 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000002416 650__ $$aSpeech$$026226 000002416 650__ $$aPhonetics$$024006 000002416 650__ $$aMarkov Chains$$021846 000002416 650__ $$aDiscriminant Analysis$$028811 000002416 650__ $$aSpeech Perception$$026233 000002416 691__ $$aOGI School of Science and Engineering$$041365 000002416 692__ $$aOGI Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering$$041409 000002416 7001_ $$aJain, Pratibha$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000002416 7201_ $$aHermansky, Hynek$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354$$7Personal$$eAdvisor 000002416 8564_ $$91dc725b6-b434-45f6-bdcd-ae9aa46d6197$$s7293629$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2416/files/3154_etd.pdf$$ePublic$$28f4cc9ac3236cd8d80bdba15899a548c$$31 000002416 905__ $$a/rest/prod/g1/58/bh/48/g158bh485 000002416 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:2416$$pstudent-work 000002416 980__ $$aTheses and Dissertations