@article{ETD, recid = {258}, author = {Gareau, Daniel}, title = {In vivo confocal microscopy in turbid media}, publisher = {Oregon Health and Science University}, school = {Ph.D.}, address = {2006}, number = {ETD}, abstract = {This dissertation describes the development and application of a combined fluorescence and reflectance confocal microscope for in vivo cancer detection in mice through quantitative skin reflectance imaging. A novel pinhole/ring detection scheme was introduced to suppress diffuse light when imaging deep within scattering tissue, improving axial resolution by 31% compared with conventional pinhole detection. A calibration method was developed to quantify tissue reflectance relative to a mirror reference, enabling comparison across tissue types and depth. Subsurface reflectance signals exhibited exponential depth dependence, allowing derivation of optical scattering properties, including scattering coefficient (μs) and anisotropy (g), which effectively differentiated most tissue types. Using these techniques, reflectance confocal microscopy successfully imaged the initiation and progression of malignant melanoma in vivo, revealing characteristic features such as pagetoid melanocytes, tumor nests, and disruption of the dermal–epidermal junction.}, url = {http://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/258}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.6083/M4NG4NJ3}, }