TY - GEN AB - Cranial placodes are transient ectodermal structures that give rise to key sensory organs and neurons in the vertebrate head. This dissertation investigates the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing the specification and segregation of otic and epibranchial (EB) placodes in zebrafish. Using lineage tracing, live imaging, and functional assays, we show that Pax2a expression levels bias cell fate toward otic or EB identities, with Wnt signaling enforcing otic specification. Continuous Fgf signaling, particularly from Fgf3 and Fgf10a, is required for EB placode maturation, with distinct tissue sources identified for these ligands. These findings provide new insights into sensory organ development and early neural progenitor specification outside the CNS. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - McCarroll, Matthew DA - 2014 DO - 10.6083/M4NV9GK5 DO - DOI ED - Nechiporuk, Alex ED - Advisor ED - Mentor ID - 2736 KW - Ganglia KW - Fibroblast Growth Factors KW - Sense Organs KW - Developmental Biology KW - Signal Transduction KW - Neurogenesis L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2736/files/3524_etd.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2736/files/3524_etd.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2736/files/3524_etd.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2736/files/3524_etd.pdf N2 - Cranial placodes are transient ectodermal structures that give rise to key sensory organs and neurons in the vertebrate head. This dissertation investigates the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing the specification and segregation of otic and epibranchial (EB) placodes in zebrafish. Using lineage tracing, live imaging, and functional assays, we show that Pax2a expression levels bias cell fate toward otic or EB identities, with Wnt signaling enforcing otic specification. Continuous Fgf signaling, particularly from Fgf3 and Fgf10a, is required for EB placode maturation, with distinct tissue sources identified for these ligands. These findings provide new insights into sensory organ development and early neural progenitor specification outside the CNS. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2014 T1 - Origin of cranial sensory systems TI - Origin of cranial sensory systems UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2736/files/3524_etd.pdf Y1 - 2014 ER -