000002871 001__ 2871 000002871 005__ 20260410130554.0 000002871 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/M4GT5KXG 000002871 037__ $$aETD 000002871 245__ $$aSelf-ligation vs. elastomer: one-year follow-up study examining bracket archwire ligation technique on microbial colonization and white spot lesion formation 000002871 260__ $$bOregon Health and Science University 000002871 269__ $$a2009 000002871 336__ $$aThesis 000002871 502__ $$bM.S. 000002871 502__ $$gOrthodontics 000002871 520__ $$aWhite spot lesions (WSLs) are a common complication of fixed orthodontic treatment, largely due to increased plaque accumulation around brackets and the resulting challenges in maintaining oral hygiene. Although many studies have examined changes in oral microbial flora during orthodontic therapy, few have directly compared plaque levels between conventional elastomeric‑ligating (EL) brackets and self‑ligating (SL) brackets, or quantified plaque accumulation with objective measures. This prospective 1‑year longitudinal study aimed to: (1) compare plaque bacteria at the bracket–tooth interface using EL versus SL brackets, (2) assess bacterial levels after initiating elastomeric chain use, (3) evaluate ATP‑driven bioluminescence as a method for quantifying total oral bacteria, and (4) measure WSL formation through photographic analysis and laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent). 000002871 540__ $$fCC BY 000002871 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000002871 650__ $$aDental Caries$$017484 000002871 650__ $$aTooth Erosion$$027177 000002871 650__ $$aOrthodontic Brackets$$029521 000002871 650__ $$aDental Plaque$$017526 000002871 691__ $$aSchool of Dentistry$$041368 000002871 692__ $$aDepartment of Orthodontics$$041435 000002871 7001_ $$aBuck, Tyson$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000002871 7201_ $$aCovell, David, Jr.$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354$$7Personal$$eMentor 000002871 8564_ $$9fdaceb18-0088-4fd0-83bc-9838246e82d8$$s4954403$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2871/files/3640_etd.pdf$$ePublic$$237f7eabb72ba547c4fa0f08546a179eb$$31 000002871 901__ $$a<p>These documents are archival records. They are retained for historical reference only. </p><p><b>Need an accessible version? Use the ‘Get Accessible Copy’ link above.</b></p> 000002871 905__ $$a/rest/prod/sj/13/92/20/sj139220v 000002871 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:2871$$pstudent-work 000002871 956__ $$aGet Accessible Copy$$uhttps://ohsu.libwizard.com/f/requestaccessibledocument 000002871 980__ $$aTheses and Dissertations