000002888 001__ 2888 000002888 005__ 20251030124433.0 000002888 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/M44F1PGG 000002888 037__ $$aETD 000002888 245__ $$aUse of fortified skimmed breast milk to feed infants with postoperative chylothorax 000002888 260__ $$bOregon Health and Science University 000002888 269__ $$a2015 000002888 336__ $$aThesis 000002888 502__ $$bM.S. 000002888 520__ $$aBreast milk is the best source of nutrition for the infant but infants suffering from post-surgical chylothorax cannot consume breastmilk due to its high fat content. There is an interest among health care providers and mothers of infants with chylothorax to use skimmed, supplemented breast milk instead of specialized infant formulas. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the nutritional intake, tolerance and growth of infants fed fortified skimmed breast milk compared to infants fed specialized infant formulas for the treatment of chylothorax following cardiothoracic surgery. Study design: Expressed breast milk was skimmed by allowing it to sit undisturbed for at least 24 hours in the refrigerator to separate the fat and non-fat fractions. Skimmed breast milk contained inadequate energy for infants after cardiothoracic surgery so the skimmed breast milk was fortified with MCT ProCal™ (Vitaflo USA, Alexandria, VA) or Monogen™ (Nutricia North America, Gaithersburg, MD), medium-chain triglyceride containing supplements, to reach ~22 kcal/oz before feeding to the infant. Infant intake of total energy and protein, incidence of emesis and diarrhea and daily weights were recorded during the inpatient stay. Weight was recorded at follow up outpatient visits when infants were also assessed for reoccurrence of chylothorax. 000002888 540__ $$fCC BY 000002888 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000002888 650__ $$aChylothorax$$016723 000002888 650__ $$aMilk, Human$$022322 000002888 650__ $$aInfant$$020774 000002888 650__ $$aInfant Formula$$035144 000002888 691__ $$aSchool of Medicine$$041369 000002888 692__ $$aGraduate Programs in Human Nutrition$$041470 000002888 7001_ $$aLopez, Guadaljupe$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000002888 7201_ $$aGillingham, Melanie$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354$$7Personal$$eAdvisor 000002888 8564_ $$9f7bda81e-1ca6-4020-8efe-8b8463b8ede5$$s1593774$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/2888/files/3658_etd.pdf$$ePublic$$27c776ddd4b290cd079a5ef0ff0dcafd3$$31 000002888 905__ $$a/rest/prod/zg/64/tm/11/zg64tm11g 000002888 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:2888$$pstudent-work 000002888 980__ $$aTheses and Dissertations