TY - GEN AB - Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE) is an enzyme localized to the ER that regulates Protein Kinase A (PKA) signaling and maintains lipid homeostasis. Exposure to a neurotoxic organophosphate or mutations in NTE cause a spectrum of disorders with neurodegenerative symptoms ranging from blindness, hypogonadism, and cerebellar atrophy to motor neuron loss. Understanding how the functions of NTE are affected by a chemical or mutations and the mechanisms of pathology is important for the identification of pathways and development of therapeutic strategies. Loss of NTE’s ortholog, Swiss-Cheese (SWS), in Drosophila melanogaster causes a dysregulation of PKA signaling, an increase in phosphatidylcholine (PC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) levels and eventual age-dependent neurodegeneration. The goal of this research was to use Drosophila to understand the etiology of NTE disorders. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - Sunderhaus, Elizabeth DA - 2018-05-01 DO - 10.6083/g4pr-1p73 DO - DOI ED - Kretzschmar, Doris ED - Morton, David B. ED - Hayflick, Susan ED - Logan, Mary ED - McCullough, Amanda ED - Advisor ED - Committee chair ED - Committee member ED - Committee member ED - Committee member ID - 3078 KW - Drosophila KW - Drosophila melanogaster KW - Hypogonadism KW - Neurodegenerative Diseases KW - Organophosphates KW - Homeostasis KW - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases KW - neurotoxic esterase L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/3078/files/4011_etd.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/3078/files/4011_etd.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/3078/files/4011_etd.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/3078/files/4011_etd.pdf N2 - Neuropathy Target Esterase (NTE) is an enzyme localized to the ER that regulates Protein Kinase A (PKA) signaling and maintains lipid homeostasis. Exposure to a neurotoxic organophosphate or mutations in NTE cause a spectrum of disorders with neurodegenerative symptoms ranging from blindness, hypogonadism, and cerebellar atrophy to motor neuron loss. Understanding how the functions of NTE are affected by a chemical or mutations and the mechanisms of pathology is important for the identification of pathways and development of therapeutic strategies. Loss of NTE’s ortholog, Swiss-Cheese (SWS), in Drosophila melanogaster causes a dysregulation of PKA signaling, an increase in phosphatidylcholine (PC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) levels and eventual age-dependent neurodegeneration. The goal of this research was to use Drosophila to understand the etiology of NTE disorders. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2018-05-01 T1 - Identifying the pathogenic mechanisms of swiss-cheese phenotypes to understand neuropathy target esterase associated disorders TI - Identifying the pathogenic mechanisms of swiss-cheese phenotypes to understand neuropathy target esterase associated disorders UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/3078/files/4011_etd.pdf Y1 - 2018-05-01 ER -