000000330 001__ 330 000000330 005__ 20260312084041.0 000000330 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/M4707ZDM 000000330 037__ $$aETD 000000330 245__ $$aEngineered remediation and natural attenuation of halogenated alkanes (carbon tetrachloride and 1,2,3-trichloropropane) a study of contaminant reactivity and reductant morphology 000000330 260__ $$bOregon Health and Science University 000000330 269__ $$a2008 000000330 336__ $$aDissertation 000000330 502__ $$bPh.D. 000000330 520__ $$aCarbon tetrachloride (CT) and 1,2,3‑trichloropropane (TCP), two chlorinated aliphatic contaminants with contrasting reactivities, were investigated across multiple abiotic degradation pathways. Batch experiments showed that CT reduction by zero‑valent iron (Fe⁰) proceeds primarily via hydrogenolysis to chloroform, with yields strongly influenced by iron surface composition. Magnetite‑containing surfaces and nano‑Fe⁰ with a magnetite shell promoted alternative reduction pathways that reduced chloroform formation. Aging studies of nano‑Fe⁰ demonstrated rapid surface transformation to mixed‑valence iron oxides. In contrast, TCP exhibited limited reactivity under reductive conditions but degraded more effectively via oxidative pathways, particularly activated persulfate, which achieved rapid and complete dechlorination. These results highlight the importance of reaction pathway selection for effective remediation of chlorinated contaminants. 000000330 540__ $$fCC BY 000000330 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000000330 650__ $$aKinetics$$021214 000000330 650__ $$aCarbon Tetrachloride$$016087 000000330 650__ $$aAging$$014358 000000330 650__ $$aIron$$021036 000000330 650__ $$aGroundwater$$039774 000000330 650__ $$aTrichloroepoxypropane$$027335 000000330 6531_ $$apollution 000000330 6531_ $$ayield of chloroform 000000330 6531_ $$anano 000000330 6531_ $$aremediation 000000330 6531_ $$achemical kinetics 000000330 6531_ $$aaliphatic compounds 000000330 6531_ $$aproduct branching 000000330 691__ $$aOGI School of Science and Engineering$$041365 000000330 692__ $$aDepartment of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems$$041414 000000330 7001_ $$aSarathy, Vaishnavi$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000000330 7201_ $$aTratnyek, Paul$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354$$7Personal$$eAdvisor 000000330 8564_ $$9f585c0e9-47f4-42b8-84a7-858816a15bda$$s1813077$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/330/files/331_etd.pdf$$ePublic$$2b766b6640c3c53323719097d2dece5b5$$31 000000330 905__ $$a/rest/prod/z0/29/p4/73/z029p4736 000000330 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:330$$pstudent-work 000000330 956__ $$aGet Accessible Copy$$uhttps://ohsu.libwizard.com/f/requestaccessibledocument 000000330 980__ $$aTheses and Dissertations