TY - GEN AB - Adoptive T cell immunotherapy has shown significant promise in advanced melanoma, with over half of patients who failed standard treatments achieving objective clinical responses after receiving tumor‑specific T cells following nonmyeloablative lymphopenic conditioning. This work examines the T cell populations and molecular mechanisms that enhance anti‑tumor efficacy in this setting. We demonstrate that durable, potent anti‑tumor responses require the presence of both tumor‑specific CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in the lymphopenic host. Additionally, we show that T cells deficient in the ubiquitin‑specific protease Ubp43 exhibit superior therapeutic activity compared to wild‑type cells. These findings highlight key cellular components essential for effective adoptive T cell therapy and suggest a strategy to improve clinical outcomes by targeting Ubp43. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - Friedman, Kevin DA - 2009 DO - 10.6083/M4QV3JHF DO - DOI ED - Fox, Bernard ED - Mentor ID - 357 KW - Immune System KW - Immunotherapy KW - Neoplasms KW - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes KW - Adoptive Transfer KW - Melanoma L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/357/files/358_etd.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/357/files/358_etd.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/357/files/358_etd.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/357/files/358_etd.pdf N2 - Adoptive T cell immunotherapy has shown significant promise in advanced melanoma, with over half of patients who failed standard treatments achieving objective clinical responses after receiving tumor‑specific T cells following nonmyeloablative lymphopenic conditioning. This work examines the T cell populations and molecular mechanisms that enhance anti‑tumor efficacy in this setting. We demonstrate that durable, potent anti‑tumor responses require the presence of both tumor‑specific CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in the lymphopenic host. Additionally, we show that T cells deficient in the ubiquitin‑specific protease Ubp43 exhibit superior therapeutic activity compared to wild‑type cells. These findings highlight key cellular components essential for effective adoptive T cell therapy and suggest a strategy to improve clinical outcomes by targeting Ubp43. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2009 T1 - Augmenting the effector phase of adoptive T cell immunotherapy of cancer TI - Augmenting the effector phase of adoptive T cell immunotherapy of cancer UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/357/files/358_etd.pdf Y1 - 2009 ER -