TY - GEN AB - Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) enable communication and device control without muscle movement and offer important benefits for people with severe motor impairments. This thesis develops a more efficient EEG‑based BCI that detects event‑related potentials (ERPs) from single trials, improving throughput for visual image search. Using cross‑session training, a hybrid generative–discriminative classifier, and computationally efficient learning methods, the system achieves strong ERP detection without performance loss. The thesis also identifies a neural correlate of visual perception by linking ERP responses to task and target difficulty, suggesting that the brain dynamically increases cognitive resource allocation during challenging visual‑recognition tasks. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - Huang, Yonghong DA - 2010 DO - 10.6083/M48P5XGJ DO - DOI ED - Pavel, Misha ED - Erdogmus, Deniz ED - Advisor ID - 376 KW - Bioengineering KW - Electroencephalography KW - Brain KW - Neurophysiology KW - Brain-Computer Interfaces KW - Support Vector Machine KW - Evoked Potentials KW - Electrophysiology KW - Evoked Potentials, Visual KW - Neural Networks, Computer KW - electric properties KW - fisher kernel KW - mixed models KW - incremental learning KW - computational neuroscience KW - visual information system KW - single-trial erp detection KW - pattern recognition L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/376/files/377_etd.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/376/files/377_etd.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/376/files/377_etd.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/376/files/377_etd.pdf N2 - Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) enable communication and device control without muscle movement and offer important benefits for people with severe motor impairments. This thesis develops a more efficient EEG‑based BCI that detects event‑related potentials (ERPs) from single trials, improving throughput for visual image search. Using cross‑session training, a hybrid generative–discriminative classifier, and computationally efficient learning methods, the system achieves strong ERP detection without performance loss. The thesis also identifies a neural correlate of visual perception by linking ERP responses to task and target difficulty, suggesting that the brain dynamically increases cognitive resource allocation during challenging visual‑recognition tasks. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2010 T1 - Event-related potentials in electroencephalography characteristics and single-trial detection for rapid object search TI - Event-related potentials in electroencephalography characteristics and single-trial detection for rapid object search UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/376/files/377_etd.pdf Y1 - 2010 ER -