TY - GEN N2 - Liver-directed gene and cell therapies represent a promising therapeutic strategy for many genetic disorders. However, they are hampered by inefficiency. The problem of inefficiency could be overcome by providing a selective growth advantage to corrected cells to allow them to repopulate the liver. This work aimed to characterize a novel method for in vivo selective expansion of hepatocytes using the common medication acetaminophen (APAP). In the liver, APAP is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form a hepatotoxic intermediate. Cytochrome P450 enzymes require a cofactor, cytochrome P450 reductase (Cypor), for activity. Therefore, knockout of Cypor prevents APAP toxicity. A rare population of Cypor-deficient cells can thus be selectively expanded in vivo by APAP treatment. This work describes the application of this strategy to both liver-directed viral gene therapy and hepatocyte transplantation. DO - 10.6083/bpxhc42385 DO - doi AB - Liver-directed gene and cell therapies represent a promising therapeutic strategy for many genetic disorders. However, they are hampered by inefficiency. The problem of inefficiency could be overcome by providing a selective growth advantage to corrected cells to allow them to repopulate the liver. This work aimed to characterize a novel method for in vivo selective expansion of hepatocytes using the common medication acetaminophen (APAP). In the liver, APAP is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form a hepatotoxic intermediate. Cytochrome P450 enzymes require a cofactor, cytochrome P450 reductase (Cypor), for activity. Therefore, knockout of Cypor prevents APAP toxicity. A rare population of Cypor-deficient cells can thus be selectively expanded in vivo by APAP treatment. This work describes the application of this strategy to both liver-directed viral gene therapy and hepatocyte transplantation. AD - Oregon Health and Science University T1 - A novel method of drug-mediated in vivo selective hepatocyte expansion for liver-directed gene and cell therapy DA - 2023-12-15 AU - Vonada, Anne L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/42385/files/Vonada.Anne.2023.pdf PB - Oregon Health and Science University LA - eng PY - 2023-12-15 ID - 42385 L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/42385/files/Vonada.Anne.2023.pdf KW - Genetic Therapy KW - Phenylketonurias KW - Acetaminophen KW - Genetic Therapy KW - cell therapy KW - hepatocyte transplantation TI - A novel method of drug-mediated in vivo selective hepatocyte expansion for liver-directed gene and cell therapy Y1 - 2023-12-15 L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/42385/files/Vonada.Anne.2023.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/42385/files/Vonada.Anne.2023.pdf UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/42385/files/Vonada.Anne.2023.pdf ER -