000000435 001__ 435 000000435 005__ 20260227104217.0 000000435 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/M4NK3C08 000000435 037__ $$aETD 000000435 245__ $$aChanges in DNA methylation and histone modification during epigenetic transitions 000000435 260__ $$bOregon Health and Science University 000000435 269__ $$a2009 000000435 336__ $$aDissertation 000000435 502__ $$bPh.D. 000000435 520__ $$aAberrant epigenetic silencing is a major mechanism of tumor suppressor gene inactivation, yet the early events that trigger this process are not well defined. This work demonstrates that transient reductions in gene activation can initiate stable epigenetic silencing, producing chromatin changes similar to those seen at silenced tumor suppressor genes in cancer. Using an inducible transgene system and analysis of endogenous Aprt alleles, the study shows that silencing initiation depends on histone deacetylases, while DNA methylation primarily stabilizes later stages. The findings reveal distinct early and late silencing events and identify a heritable, DNA‑methylation–independent repressive state that limits stable reactivation. 000000435 540__ $$fCC BY 000000435 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000000435 650__ $$aHistone Deacetylases$$020246 000000435 650__ $$aPhysiology$$024123 000000435 650__ $$aDNA Methylation$$031400 000000435 650__ $$aDNA$$017977 000000435 650__ $$aGenes, Tumor Suppressor$$028915 000000435 650__ $$aTranscriptional Activation$$028481 000000435 650__ $$aRegulatory Elements, Transcriptional$$036371 000000435 650__ $$aEpigenesis, Genetic$$035405 000000435 691__ $$aSchool of Medicine$$041369 000000435 692__ $$aDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics$$041428 000000435 7001_ $$aOyer, Jon$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000000435 7201_ $$aTurker, Mitchell$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354$$7Personal$$eAdvisor$$eMentor 000000435 8564_ $$959952368-b5b5-485c-abd4-3492a2b0916c$$s3734818$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/435/files/436_etd.pdf$$ePublic$$2b0062efc463b685c4479118e6390b869$$31 000000435 905__ $$a/rest/prod/rr/17/1x/24/rr171x24p 000000435 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:435$$pstudent-work 000000435 956__ $$aGet Accessible Copy$$uhttps://ohsu.libwizard.com/f/requestaccessibledocument 000000435 980__ $$aTheses and Dissertations