TY - GEN AB - Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera, WS) is a botanical commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine and other traditional medicine systems. In recent years, WS has gained mainstream popularity as a botanical dietary supplement for its reputed adaptogenic effects, particularly for the relief of insomnia and stress. Withanolides, a class of steroidal lactones that are relatively unique to WS, are thought to be its main bioactive compounds and have been the focus of much research. There is limited data, however, regarding which withanolides are present in human plasma, and at what concentration, following ingestion of WS products. One significant challenge is the lack of good quality reference standards. To address this challenge, our research team is developing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based methods in collaboration with OHSU’s Bioanalytical Shared Resource/Pharmacokinetics Core for analyzing withanolides in mouse and human plasma. These projects will generate critical data for our understanding of a widely used botanical, while also supporting future studies investigating (a) herb-drug interactions, (b) whether compounds and concentrations showing activity in preclinical models are relevant for efficacy in humans, and (c) the oral absorption of potentially bioactive non-withanolide compounds. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon State University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - Speers, Alex AU - Lozano-Ortiz, Axel AU - Quinn, Joseph AU - Munar, Myrna AU - Marney, Luke AU - Choi, Jaewoo AU - Yang, Liping AU - Maier, Claudia AU - Soumyanath, Amala DA - 2024 DO - 10.6083/bpxhc43557 DO - doi ID - 43557 KW - Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders KW - Withania KW - Herb-Drug Interactions KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - ashwagandha KW - botanical dietary supplements KW - older adults L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/43557/files/ResearchWeek.2024.Speers.Alex.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/43557/files/ResearchWeek.2024.Speers.Alex.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/43557/files/ResearchWeek.2024.Speers.Alex.pdf LA - eng LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/43557/files/ResearchWeek.2024.Speers.Alex.pdf N2 - Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera, WS) is a botanical commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine and other traditional medicine systems. In recent years, WS has gained mainstream popularity as a botanical dietary supplement for its reputed adaptogenic effects, particularly for the relief of insomnia and stress. Withanolides, a class of steroidal lactones that are relatively unique to WS, are thought to be its main bioactive compounds and have been the focus of much research. There is limited data, however, regarding which withanolides are present in human plasma, and at what concentration, following ingestion of WS products. One significant challenge is the lack of good quality reference standards. To address this challenge, our research team is developing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based methods in collaboration with OHSU’s Bioanalytical Shared Resource/Pharmacokinetics Core for analyzing withanolides in mouse and human plasma. These projects will generate critical data for our understanding of a widely used botanical, while also supporting future studies investigating (a) herb-drug interactions, (b) whether compounds and concentrations showing activity in preclinical models are relevant for efficacy in humans, and (c) the oral absorption of potentially bioactive non-withanolide compounds. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2024 T1 - Exploring human pharmacokinetics of withanolides, bioactive compounds from the botanical ashwagandha TI - Exploring human pharmacokinetics of withanolides, bioactive compounds from the botanical ashwagandha UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/43557/files/ResearchWeek.2024.Speers.Alex.pdf Y1 - 2024 ER -