TY - GEN AB - DNA–protein crosslinks (DPCs) form after exposure to agents such as formaldehyde, yet the pathways that repair or tolerate these lesions are not fully defined. A genome‑wide yeast deletion screen revealed that chronic low‑dose formaldehyde toxicity is primarily mitigated by homologous recombination, whereas acute high‑dose exposure depends on nucleotide excision repair (NER). Findings suggest that acute repair proceeds through NER‑dependent single‑strand break intermediates without detectable double‑strand breaks. Additional analyses show that translesion synthesis acts as a backup pathway and that Mre11 and Rad1 contribute independently to DPC tolerance. These results highlight distinct pathway requirements for chronic versus acute DPC exposure. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - de Graaf, Bendert DA - 2009 DO - 10.6083/M41N7Z38 DO - DOI ED - McCullough, Amanda ED - Mentor ID - 463 KW - Cell Survival KW - DNA Repair KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae KW - Formaldehyde KW - DNA KW - Formaldehyde poisoning L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/463/files/464_etd.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/463/files/464_etd.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/463/files/464_etd.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/463/files/464_etd.pdf N2 - DNA–protein crosslinks (DPCs) form after exposure to agents such as formaldehyde, yet the pathways that repair or tolerate these lesions are not fully defined. A genome‑wide yeast deletion screen revealed that chronic low‑dose formaldehyde toxicity is primarily mitigated by homologous recombination, whereas acute high‑dose exposure depends on nucleotide excision repair (NER). Findings suggest that acute repair proceeds through NER‑dependent single‑strand break intermediates without detectable double‑strand breaks. Additional analyses show that translesion synthesis acts as a backup pathway and that Mre11 and Rad1 contribute independently to DPC tolerance. These results highlight distinct pathway requirements for chronic versus acute DPC exposure. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2009 T1 - Cellular response pathways to formaldehyde TI - Cellular response pathways to formaldehyde UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/463/files/464_etd.pdf Y1 - 2009 ER -