TY - GEN AB - Exchange of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with interstitial fluid (ISF) is a recently elaborated pathway by which solutes are trafficked into and out of the brain. This pathway has been implicated as a clearance mechanism for proteins such as amyloid β and tau, prior to pathogenic aggregation, a process characteristic of several neurodegenerative diseases. The mechanisms responsible for CSF-ISF exchange are poorly understood but have been linked to the expression of the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). AQP4 is unique in that it exhibits a profound localization to the perivascular spaces at which CSF-ISF exchange occurs, and that pathological states, including aging, dramatically reduce this localization. The significance of this loss of localization for CSF-ISF exchange and neurodegenerative disease has not been articulated. Here, we use imaging and cellular based approaches to study the role of AQP4 and the astrocytic endfoot in CSF-ISF exchange and aggregating protein clearance. AU - Simon, Matthew J. DA - 2019 DO - 10.6083/6395w780w DO - DOI ID - 7502 KW - alpha-Synuclein KW - Astrocytes KW - Glymphatic System KW - Cerebrospinal Fluid KW - alzheimer's disease KW - aquaporin-4 KW - interstitial fluid L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7502/files/simon.matthew.2019.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7502/files/simon.matthew.2019.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7502/files/simon.matthew.2019.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7502/files/simon.matthew.2019.pdf N2 - Exchange of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with interstitial fluid (ISF) is a recently elaborated pathway by which solutes are trafficked into and out of the brain. This pathway has been implicated as a clearance mechanism for proteins such as amyloid β and tau, prior to pathogenic aggregation, a process characteristic of several neurodegenerative diseases. The mechanisms responsible for CSF-ISF exchange are poorly understood but have been linked to the expression of the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). AQP4 is unique in that it exhibits a profound localization to the perivascular spaces at which CSF-ISF exchange occurs, and that pathological states, including aging, dramatically reduce this localization. The significance of this loss of localization for CSF-ISF exchange and neurodegenerative disease has not been articulated. Here, we use imaging and cellular based approaches to study the role of AQP4 and the astrocytic endfoot in CSF-ISF exchange and aggregating protein clearance. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2019 T1 - The role of AQP4 and the astrocytic endfoot in CSF-ISF exchange and brain waste clearance TI - The role of AQP4 and the astrocytic endfoot in CSF-ISF exchange and brain waste clearance UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7502/files/simon.matthew.2019.pdf Y1 - 2019 ER -