TY - GEN N2 - Rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (Ras) proteins are important signaling molecules ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotes and are key regulators of normal proliferation and differentiation. The Ras family is a group of small GTPases that reside on the membrane and are involved in multiple cell signaling cascades.They transmit growth signals from cell surface receptors, such as tyrosine kinase receptors, by switching between GTP or GDP bound states. Ras is inactive when GDP bound, but stimulation by upstream factors results in the exchange of GDP for GTP with the aid of guanine exchange factors (GEFs). GTP bound Ras is able to bind and recruit downstream electors to the membrane. Although Ras is able to hydrolyze GTP to GDP, the endogenous reaction is slow and is catalyzed by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). A third of all human cancers have a constitutively active Ras mutation, making Ras one of the most frequently mutated oncogenes. Oncogenic Ras mutations are single base substitutions that stabilize GTP-bound state which results in constitutive activation of Ras and its target proteins, leading to several hallmarks of cancer. DO - 10.6083/3t945r47j DO - DOI AB - Rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (Ras) proteins are important signaling molecules ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotes and are key regulators of normal proliferation and differentiation. The Ras family is a group of small GTPases that reside on the membrane and are involved in multiple cell signaling cascades.They transmit growth signals from cell surface receptors, such as tyrosine kinase receptors, by switching between GTP or GDP bound states. Ras is inactive when GDP bound, but stimulation by upstream factors results in the exchange of GDP for GTP with the aid of guanine exchange factors (GEFs). GTP bound Ras is able to bind and recruit downstream electors to the membrane. Although Ras is able to hydrolyze GTP to GDP, the endogenous reaction is slow and is catalyzed by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). A third of all human cancers have a constitutively active Ras mutation, making Ras one of the most frequently mutated oncogenes. Oncogenic Ras mutations are single base substitutions that stabilize GTP-bound state which results in constitutive activation of Ras and its target proteins, leading to several hallmarks of cancer. T1 - Probing the spatiotemporal dynamics of Ras GTPases on the cell membrane with high-throughput single-molecule microscopy DA - 2019 AU - Lee, Yerim L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7715/files/lee.yerim.2019.pdf PB - Marylhurst University: Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2019 ID - 7715 L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7715/files/lee.yerim.2019.pdf KW - Microscopy KW - ras Proteins KW - Signal Transduction KW - Diffusion TI - Probing the spatiotemporal dynamics of Ras GTPases on the cell membrane with high-throughput single-molecule microscopy Y1 - 2019 L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7715/files/lee.yerim.2019.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7715/files/lee.yerim.2019.pdf UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/7715/files/lee.yerim.2019.pdf ER -