TY - GEN AB - T cell function is regulated by cytokines and receptor expression, notably IL-2 and CD25. While murine CD25 expression is largely restricted to Tregs, humans exhibit a CD25^low/intermediate FOXP3^– memory subset previously thought to be recently activated. We show this population is quiescent, phenotypically distinct from CD25^– memory cells, and differentially affected by IL-2 therapy in cancer patients, with no murine equivalent—highlighting translational limitations. Additionally, we demonstrate that combining OX40 agonist therapy with TGF-β receptor inhibition eradicates large tumors in mice, enhancing CD8+ T cell proliferation and function. These findings inform IL-2/CD25-targeted therapies and novel cancer immunotherapy strategies. AD - Oregon Health and Science University AU - Triplett, Todd DA - 2012 DO - 10.6083/M4K0729M DO - DOI ED - Weinberg, Andrew ED - Advisor ID - 782 KW - Immunotherapy KW - Interleukin-2 KW - T-Lymphocytes KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta KW - Mice KW - Neoplasms L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/782/files/785_etd.pdf L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/782/files/785_etd.pdf L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/782/files/785_etd.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/782/files/785_etd.pdf N2 - T cell function is regulated by cytokines and receptor expression, notably IL-2 and CD25. While murine CD25 expression is largely restricted to Tregs, humans exhibit a CD25^low/intermediate FOXP3^– memory subset previously thought to be recently activated. We show this population is quiescent, phenotypically distinct from CD25^– memory cells, and differentially affected by IL-2 therapy in cancer patients, with no murine equivalent—highlighting translational limitations. Additionally, we demonstrate that combining OX40 agonist therapy with TGF-β receptor inhibition eradicates large tumors in mice, enhancing CD8+ T cell proliferation and function. These findings inform IL-2/CD25-targeted therapies and novel cancer immunotherapy strategies. PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2012 T1 - Identification of a novel human CD4+ T cell population and overcoming the immunosuppressive environment in large established tumors TI - Identification of a novel human CD4+ T cell population and overcoming the immunosuppressive environment in large established tumors UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/782/files/785_etd.pdf Y1 - 2012 ER -