000008750 001__ 8750 000008750 005__ 20240319103524.0 000008750 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/h128nf37h 000008750 037__ $$aIR 000008750 245__ $$aImplications of the female athlete triad for the growing adolescent 000008750 260__ $$bOregon Health and Science University 000008750 269__ $$a2021-01-04 000008750 336__ $$aCapstone 000008750 520__ $$aIn 1971 only 3% of high school women in the United States participated in organized athletics.1 Since the passage of the landmark legislation Title IX in 1972 which acted to prohibit sex discrimination in federally funded programs, the rate of organized female sports participation in high schools has witnessed a growth of over 900%, and intercollegiate sports by 450%. The widespread benefits of of sport participation for women are well researched and include improvements in self-esteem, academic performance, and mental health, with subsequently lowered risk of high-risk behaviors and obesity. However, with this growth in sport involvement a set of documented health problems unique primarily to the female athlete, have emerged. As first described by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) in 1992, the Female Athlete Triad or Relative Energy Deficiency refers to the interrelationship among energy availability, menstrual function, and bone mineral density. Unfortunately awareness for the triad and its components remain low among medical providers, coaches, and teens. For athletes impacted by the triad, appropriate intervention, especially during the adolescent years, may reduce the risk of osteoporosis with aging. 000008750 540__ $$fCC BY 000008750 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000008750 650__ $$aAthletes$$038589 000008750 650__ $$aOsteoporosis$$023359 000008750 650__ $$aAmenorrhea$$014537 000008750 650__ $$aFemale$$018941 000008750 6531_ $$afemale athlete triad 000008750 6531_ $$arelative energy deficiency 000008750 691__ $$aSchool of Medicine$$041369 000008750 7001_ $$aCarson, Kayla Ann$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000008750 8564_ $$902577d7f-0413-4994-bf46-50ac9582cef4$$s1123420$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/8750/files/CarlsonKaylaCOPPaper.pdf 000008750 905__ $$a/rest/prod/h1/28/nf/37/h128nf37h 000008750 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:8750$$pstudent-work 000008750 980__ $$aPhysician Assistant Program collection