@article{ETD, recid = {900}, author = {Espesete, Deborah}, title = {Patient confidence in acupuncture: returning for care and pain reduction}, publisher = {Oregon Health and Science University}, school = {M.P.H.}, address = {2012}, number = {ETD}, abstract = {Placebo-related factors such as patient confidence may influence compliance and outcomes, particularly in non-controlled trials. This retrospective cohort study examined whether confidence in acupuncture predicted compliance (returning for a fifth visit) and pain improvement among 1,213 adults treated for musculoskeletal pain at an Oriental medicine teaching clinic. Confidence (-2 to 2 scale) and pain (0–10 scale) were assessed via questionnaires; associations were analyzed using logistic and linear regression. Confidence was not significantly associated with compliance, but a weak inverse relationship was observed between confidence level and pain improvement. Findings highlight the complexity of placebo effects in clinical practice.}, url = {http://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/900}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.6083/M49W0CHV}, }