@article{IR, author = {Oken, Adam and Krishnamurthy, Ipsita and Lisi, Nic and Godsey, Michael H. and Mansoor, Steven E.}, url = {http://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/9572}, title = {Molecular pharmacology of P2X7 receptor ligands visualized by Cryo-EM}, publisher = {Oregon Health and Science University}, abstract = {Extracellular ATP is a critical signaling molecule that is found in a wide range of concentrations across cellular environments. The family of nonselective cation channels that recognize extracellular ATP, termed P2X receptors (P2XRs), is composed of seven sub-types (P2X1-P2X7) that assemble as functional homo-trimeric and hetero-trimeric ion channels. The therapeutic potential of P2XRs is an emerging area of research, as overactive P2XRs have been shown to play pathophysiological roles in neuro-inflammation, vascular inflammation, and cell division. Although there are currently no FDA-approved drugs targeting P2XRs, structure-based drug design can provide unique and insightful details into the intricacies of each receptor to facilitate sub-type selective ligands. Here, we highlight potential therapeutically targetable sites in the P2XR family and how single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) can be used to advance drug discovery, focusing on two cryo-EM structures; the endogenous agonist ATP bound to P2X7 and the noncompetitive antagonist JNJ-47965567 bound to P2X7.}, number = {IR}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.6083/q811kk38w}, recid = {9572}, address = {2022}, }