000000964 001__ 964 000000964 005__ 20251205085142.0 000000964 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.6083/M4222RS9 000000964 037__ $$aETD 000000964 245__ $$aAre canopy cover and walkability associated with depression in low income adults? 000000964 260__ $$bOregon Health and Science University 000000964 269__ $$a2013 000000964 336__ $$aThesis 000000964 502__ $$bM.P.H. 000000964 520__ $$aDepression is highly prevalent among low-income populations, yet the influence of neighborhood environmental factors remains unclear. This study examined associations between canopy cover, walkability, and depressive symptoms among 4,121 low-income adults in the Portland Metropolitan Area (2008–2010). Depression was assessed using the PHQ-2, and neighborhood exposures were calculated within 0.25 miles of participants’ homes using geocoded data and satellite imagery. Gender-stratified logistic regression models controlled for individual and neighborhood covariates. Canopy cover showed no association with depression in men or women. Walkability was not associated with depression in women, but men in moderately high walkability areas had slightly elevated odds of depression. Findings suggest that canopy cover does not protect against depression, and walkability may have complex, gender-specific effects. 000000964 540__ $$fCC BY 000000964 542__ $$fIn copyright - single owner 000000964 650__ $$aMental Health$$022046 000000964 650__ $$aResidence Characteristics$$025341 000000964 650__ $$aWalking$$028911 000000964 650__ $$aDepression$$017614 000000964 650__ $$aPoverty$$024482 000000964 6531_ $$acanopy cover 000000964 6531_ $$amental 000000964 6531_ $$aneighborhoods 000000964 691__ $$aSchool of Medicine$$041369 000000964 692__ $$aDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine$$041444 000000964 7001_ $$aRichardson, Robin$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354 000000964 7201_ $$aBoone-Heinonen, Janne$$uOregon Health and Science University$$041354$$7Personal$$eAdvisor$$eMentor 000000964 8564_ $$979161e3c-b9dd-4b1d-8441-ec847325a00a$$s922491$$uhttps://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/964/files/967_etd.pdf$$ePublic$$23f617bbbc1d0ada11de9221647fdcc3f$$31 000000964 905__ $$a/rest/prod/2b/88/qc/25/2b88qc25f 000000964 909CO $$ooai:digitalcollections.ohsu.edu:964$$pstudent-work 000000964 980__ $$aTheses and Dissertations