TY - THES N2 - The objective of this study is to measure and compare initial, post-staining, and post-cleaning color, gloss and surface roughness of five different orthodontic thermoplastic retainer materials. Conclusion: For all VFR materials, staining and cleaning does not change contrast ratio, gloss, and surface roughness in a clinically significant manner. Turmeric is a powerful staining agent, and [Delta]E*00 for PE > PP > PU when stained. Invisalign Cleaning Crystals, Polident, and Retainer Brite do not differ significantly in effectiveness of stain-removal except for turmeric in certain cases, where Invisalign Cleaning Crystals were most effective. DO - 10.6083/rv042t808 DO - DOI AB - The objective of this study is to measure and compare initial, post-staining, and post-cleaning color, gloss and surface roughness of five different orthodontic thermoplastic retainer materials. Conclusion: For all VFR materials, staining and cleaning does not change contrast ratio, gloss, and surface roughness in a clinically significant manner. Turmeric is a powerful staining agent, and [Delta]E*00 for PE > PP > PU when stained. Invisalign Cleaning Crystals, Polident, and Retainer Brite do not differ significantly in effectiveness of stain-removal except for turmeric in certain cases, where Invisalign Cleaning Crystals were most effective. T1 - Changes in esthetic parameters of vacuum-formed retainers after staining and cleaning ED - Ferracane, Jack ED - Mentor DA - 2022 AU - Tsai, Matthew L1 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/9972/files/Tsai.Matthew.2022.pdf PB - Oregon Health and Science University PY - 2022 ID - 9972 L4 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/9972/files/Tsai.Matthew.2022.pdf KW - Coloring Agents KW - removable orthodontic appliances KW - turmeric TI - Changes in esthetic parameters of vacuum-formed retainers after staining and cleaning Y1 - 2022 L2 - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/9972/files/Tsai.Matthew.2022.pdf LK - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/9972/files/Tsai.Matthew.2022.pdf UR - https://digitalcollections.ohsu.edu/record/9972/files/Tsai.Matthew.2022.pdf ER -