One of the fundamental factors involved in orthodontic tooth movement with fixed appliances is the magnitude of force delivered by the arch wire to the teeth. Many author [...]

The objective of this work is to measure and compare the clarity essential work of fracture and plastic work of fracture of six different orthodontic thermoplastic retain [...]

The objective of this study is to evaluate the orthodontic outcome in a teenage population of Angle Class I and II malocclusions that are moderately-severely complex as s [...]

Fixed orthodontic appliances can make oral hygiene more difficult, leading to increased plaque buildup and a higher risk of enamel decalcification. These early lesions of [...]

The objective of this project is to compare mandibular incisor inclination change and treatment duration in adolescents using Class II elastics and clear aligners (CAT) o [...]

Tooth relapse following orthodontic treatment remains difficult to predict and prevent. This study compared the effectiveness of an upper Hawley retainer and a fixed maxi [...]

The use of vacuformed retainers (VFRs) for orthodontic retention is a common practice, making it important to evaluate the physical properties of these thermoplastic mate [...]