All banded orthodontic appliances accomplish their purposes by delivering forces to the periodontium through the banded teeth. The exact pattern of biological responses w [...]

The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the relationships that exist between orthodontic tooth movement and noncalcified connective tissue of the periodontium, both dur [...]

Cephalometric have been extensively used in the field of orthodontics since the introduction of the technique by Broadbent and Hoffrath in 1931. Many studies have been do [...]

One of the fundamental factors involved in orthodontic tooth movement with fixed appliances is the magnitude of force delivered by the arch wire to the teeth. Many author [...]

Beginning in 1965, radiographic markers made of the metal tantalwn were implanted into patients undergoing orthodontic treatment at the University of Oregon. The study wa [...]

Hany histologic investigations of tooth movement utilizing both experimental animal and human material have been conducted and published during the past three-quarters of [...]