Rod bipolar cells (RBCs) are the first interneurons in the primary rod visual pathway. RBCs transmit light-driven signals from rods in the outer retina and contribute to [...]

Black and white photograph of a researcher working in a laboratory setting at the Vollum Institute at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon.

Black and white photograph of a researcher using a pipette in a laboratory setting at the Vollum Institute at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic disease characterized in part by excessive intake of ethanol (EtOH) and repeated relapsing events. Research on the neurobiologica [...]

It has been well documented that there is an enormous and ever-increasing amount of information with which medical professionals need to be concerned. It becomes an even [...]

Neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction are early events in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and contribute to neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment. The CD74-MIF (m [...]

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive brain tumor in adults. Owing to a high level of disease heterogeneity and common recurrence, 5-year surviv [...]

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are widespread in the Parkinson’s disease (PD) brain and contribute to the synaptic degradation and dopaminergic cell loss that res [...]